Bommarito St. Peters

Recent Price Drop!
Reduced by $4,965 since Apr 25, 2024

2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum



  • $84,031 INTERNET PRICE

  • Original Price: $92,434
  • **Internet Price: $84,031
  • Discount: -$8,403
  • *Please Note: We turn our inventory daily, please check with the dealer to confirm vehicle availability.

Visit our Store

Vehicle Information

VIN: 1GYS4DKL6MR358081
Stock #: C24261A
Model Code: 6K10706
  • Body Style SUV
  • Exterior Color Black Raven
  • Interior Color Dark Auburn With Jet Black Accents
  • Mileage 46,589
  • Fuel Economy
    City/Highway 14/19 MPG
  • Engine 8 Cylinder Engine 6.2L
  • Transmission 10-Speed A/T / Four Wheel Drive

Highlighted Features

Feature availability subject to final vehicle configuration.

Dealer Comments

New Price! Black Raven 2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum 4D Sport Utility 6.2L V8 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 4WD Certified.
Cadillac Certified Pre-Owned Certified, 4WD, Dark Auburn With Jet Black Accents Leather, 16.9 Diagonal OLED Infotainment Screen, 2-Presets Memory For Driver Seat Adjuster, 2-Speed Active Transfer Case, 3.23 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Way Power Driver Lumbar Seat Adjuster, 4-Way Power Front Passenger Lumbar Seat Adjuster, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8-Way Power Driver Seat Adjuster, 8-Way Power Front Passenger Seat Adjuster, A/V remote, ABS brakes, Adaptive Cruise Control, Adaptive suspension, Air Conditioning, Air Ionizer, Air Ride Adaptive Suspension, AKG Studio Reference 36-Speaker Audio System, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM with 360L, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Audio memory, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto tilt-away steering wheel, Auto-dimming door mirrors, Automatic Seat Belt Tightening, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Cooled Console w/Covered Storage, Delay-off headlights, Door auto-latch, Door Lock & Latch Shields, Driver Assist Tech Package, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Limited-Slip Differential, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system: OnStar and Cadillac connected services capable, Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking, Enhanced Automatic Parking Assist, Extra Capacity Cooling System, Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest w/Storage, Front dual zone A/C, Front License Plate Bracket, Front reading lights, Full Semi-Aniline Leather Seats, Fully automatic headlights, Garage door transmitter, Genuine wood console insert, Genuine wood dashboard insert, Genuine wood door panel insert, Glass Breakage Sensor, HD Radio, Headphones, Heads-Up Display, Heated & Ventilated Driver & Front Passenger Seats, Heated door mirrors, Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats, Heated front seats, Heated rear seats, Heated steering wheel, Heavy-Duty Trailering Package, Hitch Guidance w/Hitch View, Illuminated Cargo Sill Plate (LPO), Illuminated entry, Illuminating Front & Rear Sill Plates, In-Vehicle Trailering System App, Integrated Trailer Brake Controller, Lane Keep Assist w/Lane Departure Warning, Leather steering wheel, Low tire pressure warning, Magnetic Ride Control Suspension, Memory seat, Navigation System, Night Vision, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Platinum Interior Trim, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power Liftgate, Power Lumbar Massage Driver Seat, Power Lumbar Massage Front Passenger Seat, Power moonroof, Power Panoramic Tilt-Sliding Sunroof, Power passenger seat, Power steering, Power windows, Power-Retractable Assist Steps, Preferred Equipment Group 1SG, Puddle Lamps w/Cadillac Crest (LPO), Radio data system, Radio: AM/FM/SiriusXM w/Navigation, Rain sensing wipers, Rear air conditioning, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear audio controls, Rear Camera Mirror, Rear Camera Mirror Washer, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Rear reading lights, Rear Seat Entertainment System, Rear window defroster, Rear window wiper, Reconfigurable Full-Color Head-Up Display, Remote keyless entry, Reverse Automatic Braking, Roof rack: rails only, Running Board Assist Steps, Security system, SiriusXM w/360L, Soft Closing Front & Rear Doors, Speed control, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel memory, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Super Cruise, Tachometer, Teen Driver, Telescoping steering wheel, Theft-Deterrent Alarm System, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trailer Side Blind Zone Alert, Trailer Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Trailering Assist Guidelines, Trip computer, Turn signal indicator mirrors, Variably intermittent wipers,

Eligible Benefits

All Features

  • Driver Assist Tech Package includes (AF7) front and rear, soft-close doors, (AX7) Automatic Seat Belt Tightening, (KSG) Adaptive Cruise Control, (B7G) illuminating front sill plates, (UGN) Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking, (UVZ) Reverse Automatic Braking and (F47) Air Ride Adaptive suspension
  • Rear axle, 3.23 ratio
  • Air cleaner, high-capacity
  • Electronic Precision Shift
  • Tow/Haul mode selector
  • Transfer case, active, single-speed, push-button controls does not include neutral. Cannot be dinghy towed. (Upgradeable to (NQH) 2-speed electronic transfer case when (ZM1) Heavy-Duty Trailering Package is ordered. 4WD models only.)
  • Differential, electronic limited-slip
  • Four wheel drive
  • Trailer brake controller, integrated
  • Trailering equipment, heavy-duty includes trailering hitch platform, 7-wire harness with independent fused trailering circuits and 7-way sealed connector
  • In-vehicle Trailering App, System includes checklist, trailer maintenance reminders, trailer security alerts, trailer mileage, tow/haul reminder, trailer electrical diagnostics and Trailer Tire Pressure Monitor System module
  • Hitch Guidance dynamic single line to aid in trailer alignment for hitching
  • Hitch Guidance with Hitch View
  • Suspension, Air Ride Adaptive
  • Suspension, Magnetic Ride Control
  • Steering, Electronic Power Steering (EPS)
  • Brake, automatic vehicle hold
  • Brake lining wear indicator
  • Brake rotors, Duralife
  • Brakes, 4-wheel antilock, 4-wheel disc
  • Brakes, Hill Start-Assist/Hill hold
  • Electric Parking Brake
  • Locking fuel door
  • Capless Fuel Fill
  • Exhaust, dual with polished outlets
  • Wheels, 22" (55.9 cm) 10-Spoke alloy, Polished with Dark Android finish and laser etching
  • Tires, 275/50R22SL all-season, blackwall
  • Tire, spare 265/70R17SL all-season, blackwall
  • Spare tire lock, hoist shaft
  • Sunroof, power, panoramic with tilt, slide, express-open/close and sun shade control
  • Luggage rack, roof-mounted, Chrome
  • Assist steps, running board (Upgradeable to (B3L) power-retractable assist steps.)
  • Moldings, Galvano bodyside
  • Headlamp control, automatic leveling system
  • Headlamps, automatic on/off
  • Headlamps, LED
  • IntelliBeam, automatic high beam on/off
  • Tail lamps, LED illumination
  • Mirrors, outside heated power-adjustable power-folding, body-color, driver-side auto-dimming, integrated turn signal indicators and puddle lighting
  • Glass, acoustic, laminated windshield
  • Glass, deep-tinted
  • Windshield, solar absorbing
  • Wipers, front intermittent, Rainsense
  • Wiper, rear intermittent
  • Rear Camera Mirror Washer
  • Door handles, Galvano accents
  • Door handles, illuminating
  • Hands-Free Liftgate open and close, programmable memory height, with Cadillac branded projection light
  • OLED Infotainment experience with navigation AM/FM/SiriusXM with 360L with 16.9" diagonal color information display (displays and controls navigation, music and all features and functions of the vehicle), personalized profiles for each driver's settings, Natural Voice Recognition, Phone Integration for Wireless Apple CarPlay/Wireless Android Auto capability for compatible phone, Near Field Communication (NFC) mobile device pairing, Connected Apps and Teen Driver
  • SiriusXM with 360L Equipped with SiriusXM with 360L. Enjoy a trial subscription of the All Access package for the full 360L experience, with a greater variety of SiriusXM content, a more personalized experience and easier navigation. With the All Access package, you can also enjoy your favorites everywhere you go, with the SiriusXM app, online and at home on compatible connected devices. (IMPORTANT: The SiriusXM radio trial package is not provided on vehicles that are ordered for Fleet Daily Rental ("FDR") use. If you decide to continue service after your trial, the subscription plan you choose will automatically renew thereafter and you will be charged according to your chosen payment method at then-current rates. Fees and taxes apply. See the SiriusXM Customer Agreement at siriusxm.com for complete terms and how to cancel. All fees, content, features, and availability are subject to change. GM connected vehicle services vary by vehicle model and require active service plan, working electrical system, cell reception and GPS signal. See onstar.com for details and limitations.)
  • Radio, HD
  • Audio system feature, AKG Studio Reference 36-speaker system includes 3D Surround, Navigation Rendering and Front Passenger Volume Control
  • Rear Seat Entertainment system includes dual independent rear seat-mounted 12.6" diagonal color-touch LCD HD screens, 2 HDMI input ports on the back of the center console, Wi-Fi wireless projection capability, two 2-channel wireless infrared digital headphones; compatible with Bluetooth® headphones
  • Bluetooth® for phone, connectivity to vehicle infotainment system (Go to my.cadillac.com/learnAbout/Bluetooth® to find out which phones are compatible with the vehicle.)
  • 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hotspot capable (Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.)
  • Wireless Apple CarPlay/Wireless Android Auto
  • Cadillac OLED Display includes 7.2" diagonal Control Panel, 14.2" diagonal Cluster Display and 16.9" diagonal Infotainment Screen
  • Seats, front bucket (Includes Semi-Aniline leather, 18-way driver and front passenger adjustments with massage.)
  • Seats, second row bucket, power release (May substitute (ATT) second row 60/40 split-folding bench seats.)
  • Seat trim, Leather
  • Seats, heated driver and front passenger
  • Seats, heated and ventilated driver and front passenger
  • Seats, heated second row outboard seats
  • Seat adjuster, driver 8-way power
  • Seat adjuster, front passenger 8-way power
  • Seat adjuster, driver 4-way power lumbar
  • Seat adjuster, front passenger 4-way power lumbar
  • Seat, driver power lumbar massage
  • Seat, front passenger power lumbar massage
  • Memory settings includes two "presets" for driver seat adjuster, outside mirrors and power tilt/telescoping steering column
  • Seats, third row 60/40 split-bench, power-folding
  • Rear Seat Reminder
  • Console, floor with covered storage, large and small storage bins, dual cup holders, electronic climate controls and second row heated seat controls. Also includes auxiliary power outlet, USB A/C ports and 110-volt outlet (Upgradeable to (DCK) Console refrigerator.)
  • Floor covering, color-keyed carpeting
  • Floor mats, color-keyed carpeted first and second row, removable
  • Sill plates, illuminating, front and rear
  • Steering column, power tilt and telescoping
  • Steering wheel, heated, automatic
  • Steering wheel controls, audio, phone, cruise control Conversation Enhancement, gap distance and heated steering wheel
  • Augmented Reality live image of what is in front of the vehicle displayed on the 14.2" diagonal Cluster Display. When a navigational route is active, the system will overlay directional information on the live image being displayed.
  • Head-Up Display, full-color, reconfigurable (includes the following views: Speed, Audio/Phone, Navigation and Performance)
  • Window control, all windows, Express-Up/Down (auto Express-Up/Down via key fob)
  • Door lock and latch shields
  • Doors, front and rear, soft-close
  • Door locks, power programmable with lockout protection and delayed locking
  • Keyless Open includes extended range Remote Keyless Entry
  • Keyless Start, push-button
  • Adaptive Remote Start
  • Universal Home Remote includes garage door opener, programmable
  • Adaptive Cruise Control
  • Theft-deterrent alarm system, content theft alarm, self-powered horn
  • Sensor, vehicle inclination
  • Sensor, vehicle interior movement
  • Sensor, glass breakage
  • Wireless Phone Charging located in the console just in front of the console bin lid (The system wirelessly charges one compatible mobile device. Some phones have built-in wireless charging technology and others require a special adaptor/back cover. To check for phone or other device compatibility, see my.cadillac.com/learnAbout/wireless-charging or consult your carrier.)
  • Power outlet, 110-volt
  • Climate control, tri-zone automatic with individual climate settings for driver, right-front passenger and rear passengers (includes rear air vents)
  • Air conditioning, rear
  • Air Ionizer
  • Defogger, rear-window
  • Platinum interior trim leather-wrapped instrument panel, console and upper door; sueded headliner and pillars
  • Rear Camera Mirror
  • Console, overhead
  • Ambient lighting, interior selectable for instrument panel, doors, footwell, map pocket and door pull cups
  • Brake Assist designed to assist the driver in stopping or decreasing vehicle speed
  • Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking
  • Reverse Automatic Braking
  • Front Pedestrian Braking
  • StabiliTrak, vehicle stability enhancement system with Rollover Mitigation, includes disable switch
  • Airbags, Frontal for driver and front passenger; Seat-mounted side-impact for driver and front passenger; Driver inboard seat-mounted side-impact; Roof-rail mounted head-curtain for outboard seating positions (Always use seat belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
  • Front outboard Passenger Sensing System for frontal outboard passenger airbag (Always use seat belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
  • OnStar and Cadillac connected services capable (Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.)
  • Cadillac Connected Access capable (Subject to terms. See onstar.com or dealer for details.)
  • Enhanced Automatic Parking Assist includes semi-automatic steering, applying limited braking, as well as shifting gears into a detected parking space
  • Surround Vision
  • Trailer Side Blind Zone Alert
  • Rear Cross Traffic Alert
  • Rear Pedestrian Alert
  • Lane Keep Assist with Lane Departure Warning (Deleted when (UKL) Super Cruise is ordered.)
  • Forward Collision Alert
  • Automatic Seat Belt Tightening
  • Safety Alert Seat
  • Seat belt indicator, 2nd row
  • Seat belt indicator, 3rd row
  • Seat belts, 3-point, all positions, includes front seat belt pretensioners
  • Door locks, rear child security
  • Teen Driver a configurable feature that lets you activate customizable vehicle settings associated with a key fob, to help encourage safe driving behavior. It can limit certain available vehicle features, and it prevents certain safety systems from being turned off. An in-vehicle report card gives you information on driving habits and helps you to continue to coach your new driver
  • Tire Fill Alert provides visual and audible alerts outside the vehicle when inflating an under inflated tire to the recommended tire pressure
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring System auto learn, includes Tire Fill Alert (does not apply to spare tire)

ENGINE, 6.2L V8 WITH DYNAMIC FUEL MANAGEMENT

  • Direct Injection and Variable Valve Timing
  • includes aluminum block construction (420 hp [313.2 kW] @ 5600 rpm
  • 460 lb-ft of torque [623.7 Nm] @ 4100 rpm) (STD)

  • L87
  • NSS
  • ENGINE, 6.2L V8 WITH DYNAMIC FUEL MANAGEMENT
  • NOT EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC STOP/START
  • Certified Vehicle
  • Navigation System
  • Roof-Panoramic
  • Roof-Sun/Moon
  • 4 Wheel Drive
  • Seat-Heated Driver
  • Leather Seats
  • Power Driver Seat
  • Power Passenger Seat
  • Parking Assist
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • Audio-Upgrade Sound System
  • Audio-Satellite Radio
  • MP3 Sound System
  • Rear Entertainment Package
  • Entertainment System
  • Towing Package
  • Communications-Onboard Hands Free
  • Telephone-Hands-Free Wireless Connection
  • Blue Tooth Communications
  • Remote Keyless Entry
  • Seat-Memory
  • Mirrors-Memory
  • Tilt Wheel
  • Push Button Start
  • Traction Control
  • Brakes-ABS-4 Wheel
  • 4 Wheel Disc Brakes
  • Tire-Pressure Monitoring System
  • Security System
  • Engine Immobilizer/Vehicle Anti-Theft System
  • Cruise Control
  • Heated Steering Wheel
  • Steering Wheel Stereo Controls
  • Intermittent Wipers
  • Wipers-Rain Sensing
  • Wipers-Variable Speed Intermittent
  • Headlights-Auto-Off
  • Running Boards
  • Child Safety Locks
  • Bucket Seats
  • Seat-Lumbar-Driver
  • Seat-Lumbar-Passenger
  • Seat-Additional Rear On Station Wgn
  • Seat-Rear Pass-Through
  • Mirrors-Pwr Driver
  • Heated Side Mirrors
  • Side view mirror blinker indicator
  • Air Bag - Driver
  • Air Bag - Passenger
  • Air Bags - Head
  • Air Bag - Side
  • Air Bag-Side-Head only-Rear
  • Rear Defrost
  • Air Conditioning
  • Air Conditioning - Rear
  • Climate Control - Auto
  • Climate Control - Dual
  • Suspension-Active Suspension System
  • Suspension-Air
  • Transmission-Overdrive-Switch
  • Built-in Garage Door Opener
  • Tinted Glass - Deep
  • Differential-Locking Rear
  • Floor Mats
  • Floor Mats-Front
  • Roof Luggage Rack
  • Remote Trunk Release
  • Power Steering
  • Power Windows
  • Power Door Locks
  • Vehicle
    • Rear Door Type: Liftgate
  • Mileage
    • Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 16
    • EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 14
    • EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 19
  • Electrical
    • Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): - TBD -
    • Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): - TBD -
  • Cooling System
    • Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): - TBD -
  • Weight Information
    • Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 3700
    • Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 4300
    • Curb Weight - Front (lbs): 2887
    • Curb Weight - Rear (lbs): 2657
    • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 7600
    • Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): - TBD -
  • Trailering
    • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5000
    • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 500
    • Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 7500
    • Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 750
    • Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 7500
  • Suspension
    • Suspension Type - Front: Independent
    • Suspension Type - Rear: Independent Multi-Link
    • Spring Capacity - Front (lbs): - TBD -
    • Spring Capacity - Rear (lbs): - TBD -
    • Axle Type - Front: - TBD -
    • Axle Type - Rear: - TBD -
    • Axle Capacity - Front (lbs): - TBD -
    • Axle Capacity - Rear (lbs): - TBD -
    • Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.23
    • Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.23
    • Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): - TBD -
    • Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): - TBD -
    • Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): - TBD -
    • Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): - TBD -
  • Brakes
    • Brake Type: Pwr
    • Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
    • Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
    • Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
    • Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): - TBD -
    • Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): - TBD -
  • Tires
    • Front Tire Order Code: XCG
    • Rear Tire Order Code: XCG
    • Spare Tire Order Code: XCQ
    • Front Tire Size: 275/50R22SL
    • Rear Tire Size: 275/50R22SL
    • Spare Tire Size: 265/70R17SL
    • Front Tire Capacity (lbs): - TBD -
    • Rear Tire Capacity (lbs): - TBD -
    • Spare Tire Capacity (lbs): - TBD -
    • Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Front: N/A
    • Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Rear: N/A
    • Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Spare: N/A
  • Wheels
    • Front Wheel Size (in): 22 x - TBD -
    • Rear Wheel Size (in): 22 x - TBD -
    • Spare Wheel Size (in): 17 x - TBD -
    • Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
    • Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
    • Spare Wheel Material: Steel
  • Steering
    • Steering Type: Pwr
    • Steering Ratio (:1), On Center: - TBD -
    • Steering Ratio (:1), At Lock: - TBD -
    • Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 39.7
    • Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): N/A
  • Frame
    • Frame Type: - TBD -
  • Fuel Tank
    • Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 24
  • Doors
    • Side Door Type: Swing-out
  • Exterior Dimensions
    • Wheelbase (in): 120.9
    • Length, Overall (in): 211.9
    • Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 81.1
    • Height, Overall (in): 76.7
    • Overhang, Front (in): N/A
    • Overhang, Rear w/bumper (in): N/A
    • Ground to Top of Load Floor (in): - TBD -
    • Ground Clearance, Front (in): - TBD -
    • Ground Clearance, Rear (in): - TBD -
    • Rear Door Opening Height (in): - TBD -
    • Rear Door Opening Width (in): - TBD -
    • Side Door Opening Height (in): - TBD -
    • Side Door Opening Width (in): - TBD -
    • Step Up Height - Front (in): - TBD -
    • Step Up Height - Side (in): - TBD -
  • Cargo Area Dimensions
    • Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Console (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 1 (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 2 (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 3 (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): - TBD -
    • Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 121.0
    • Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 72.9
    • Cargo Volume to Seat 3 (ft³): 25.5
  • Interior Dimensions
    • Passenger Capacity: 7
    • Front Head Room (in): 42.3
    • Front Leg Room (in): 44.5
    • Front Shoulder Room (in): 65.5
    • Front Hip Room (in): 61.7
    • Second Head Room (in): 38.9
    • Second Leg Room (in): 41.7
    • Second Shoulder Room (in): 64.6
    • Second Hip Room (in): 61.2
    • Third Head Room (in): 38.2
    • Third Leg Room (in): 34.9
    • Third Shoulder Room (in): 62.7
    • Third Hip Room (in): 49.4
  • Summary
    • Vehicle Name: Cadillac Escalade
    • Body Style: Sport Utility Vehicle
  • Emissions
    • EPA Greenhouse Gas Score: - TBD -
    • Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 11.0
Vehicles You Might Like
  • $4,675 INTERNET PRICE


  • $12,934 INTERNET PRICE


  • $22,996 INTERNET PRICE


  • $12,137 INTERNET PRICE


  • $15,998 INTERNET PRICE


May not represent actual vehicle. (Options, colors, trim and body style may vary)